yesod/yesod-core/Yesod/Core/Class/Yesod.hs
2014-01-15 19:12:57 +02:00

690 lines
26 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Yesod.Core.Class.Yesod where
import Control.Monad.Logger (logErrorS)
import Yesod.Core.Content
import Yesod.Core.Handler
import Yesod.Routes.Class
import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (Builder)
import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.Char.Utf8 (fromText)
import Control.Arrow ((***), second)
import Control.Monad (forM, when, void)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO (liftIO))
import Control.Monad.Logger (LogLevel (LevelInfo, LevelOther),
LogSource)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import Data.Aeson (object, (.=))
import Data.List (foldl')
import Data.List (nub)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as TE
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding.Error as TEE
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder (toLazyText)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding (encodeUtf8)
import Data.Word (Word64)
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax (Loc (..))
import Network.HTTP.Types (encodePath)
import qualified Network.Wai as W
import Data.Default (def)
import Network.Wai.Parse (lbsBackEnd,
tempFileBackEnd)
import System.IO (stdout)
#if MIN_VERSION_fast_logger(2, 0, 0)
import Network.Wai.Logger (ZonedDate, clockDateCacher)
import System.Log.FastLogger
import qualified GHC.IO.FD
#else
import System.Log.FastLogger.Date (ZonedDate)
import System.Log.FastLogger (LogStr (..), Logger,
loggerDate, loggerPutStr,
mkLogger)
#endif
import Text.Blaze (customAttribute, textTag,
toValue, (!))
import Text.Blaze (preEscapedToMarkup)
import qualified Text.Blaze.Html5 as TBH
import Text.Hamlet
import Text.Julius
import qualified Web.ClientSession as CS
import Web.Cookie (parseCookies)
import Web.Cookie (SetCookie (..))
import Yesod.Core.Types
import Yesod.Core.Internal.Session
import Yesod.Core.Widget
import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (lift)
-- | Define settings for a Yesod applications. All methods have intelligent
-- defaults, and therefore no implementation is required.
class RenderRoute site => Yesod site where
-- | An absolute URL to the root of the application. Do not include
-- trailing slash.
--
-- Default value: 'ApprootRelative'. This is valid under the following
-- conditions:
--
-- * Your application is served from the root of the domain.
--
-- * You do not use any features that require absolute URLs, such as Atom
-- feeds and XML sitemaps.
--
-- If this is not true, you should override with a different
-- implementation.
approot :: Approot site
approot = ApprootRelative
-- | Output error response pages.
--
-- Default value: 'defaultErrorHandler'.
errorHandler :: ErrorResponse -> HandlerT site IO TypedContent
errorHandler = defaultErrorHandler
-- | Applies some form of layout to the contents of a page.
defaultLayout :: WidgetT site IO () -> HandlerT site IO Html
defaultLayout w = do
p <- widgetToPageContent w
mmsg <- getMessage
giveUrlRenderer [hamlet|
$newline never
$doctype 5
<html>
<head>
<title>#{pageTitle p}
^{pageHead p}
<body>
$maybe msg <- mmsg
<p .message>#{msg}
^{pageBody p}
|]
-- | Override the rendering function for a particular URL. One use case for
-- this is to offload static hosting to a different domain name to avoid
-- sending cookies.
urlRenderOverride :: site -> Route site -> Maybe Builder
urlRenderOverride _ _ = Nothing
-- | Determine if a request is authorized or not.
--
-- Return 'Authorized' if the request is authorized,
-- 'Unauthorized' a message if unauthorized.
-- If authentication is required, return 'AuthenticationRequired'.
isAuthorized :: Route site
-> Bool -- ^ is this a write request?
-> HandlerT site IO AuthResult
isAuthorized _ _ = return Authorized
-- | Determines whether the current request is a write request. By default,
-- this assumes you are following RESTful principles, and determines this
-- from request method. In particular, all except the following request
-- methods are considered write: GET HEAD OPTIONS TRACE.
--
-- This function is used to determine if a request is authorized; see
-- 'isAuthorized'.
isWriteRequest :: Route site -> HandlerT site IO Bool
isWriteRequest _ = do
wai <- waiRequest
return $ W.requestMethod wai `notElem`
["GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "TRACE"]
-- | The default route for authentication.
--
-- Used in particular by 'isAuthorized', but library users can do whatever
-- they want with it.
authRoute :: site -> Maybe (Route site)
authRoute _ = Nothing
-- | A function used to clean up path segments. It returns 'Right' with a
-- clean path or 'Left' with a new set of pieces the user should be
-- redirected to. The default implementation enforces:
--
-- * No double slashes
--
-- * There is no trailing slash.
--
-- Note that versions of Yesod prior to 0.7 used a different set of rules
-- involing trailing slashes.
cleanPath :: site -> [Text] -> Either [Text] [Text]
cleanPath _ s =
if corrected == s
then Right $ map dropDash s
else Left corrected
where
corrected = filter (not . T.null) s
dropDash t
| T.all (== '-') t = T.drop 1 t
| otherwise = t
-- | Builds an absolute URL by concatenating the application root with the
-- pieces of a path and a query string, if any.
-- Note that the pieces of the path have been previously cleaned up by 'cleanPath'.
joinPath :: site
-> T.Text -- ^ application root
-> [T.Text] -- ^ path pieces
-> [(T.Text, T.Text)] -- ^ query string
-> Builder
joinPath _ ar pieces' qs' =
fromText ar `mappend` encodePath pieces qs
where
pieces = if null pieces' then [""] else map addDash pieces'
qs = map (TE.encodeUtf8 *** go) qs'
go "" = Nothing
go x = Just $ TE.encodeUtf8 x
addDash t
| T.all (== '-') t = T.cons '-' t
| otherwise = t
-- | This function is used to store some static content to be served as an
-- external file. The most common case of this is stashing CSS and
-- JavaScript content in an external file; the "Yesod.Widget" module uses
-- this feature.
--
-- The return value is 'Nothing' if no storing was performed; this is the
-- default implementation. A 'Just' 'Left' gives the absolute URL of the
-- file, whereas a 'Just' 'Right' gives the type-safe URL. The former is
-- necessary when you are serving the content outside the context of a
-- Yesod application, such as via memcached.
addStaticContent :: Text -- ^ filename extension
-> Text -- ^ mime-type
-> L.ByteString -- ^ content
-> HandlerT site IO (Maybe (Either Text (Route site, [(Text, Text)])))
addStaticContent _ _ _ = return Nothing
-- | Maximum allowed length of the request body, in bytes.
--
-- If @Nothing@, no maximum is applied.
--
-- Default: 2 megabytes.
maximumContentLength :: site -> Maybe (Route site) -> Maybe Word64
maximumContentLength _ _ = Just $ 2 * 1024 * 1024 -- 2 megabytes
-- | Creates a @Logger@ to use for log messages.
--
-- Note that a common technique (endorsed by the scaffolding) is to create
-- a @Logger@ value and place it in your foundation datatype, and have this
-- method return that already created value. That way, you can use that
-- same @Logger@ for printing messages during app initialization.
--
-- Default: Sends to stdout and automatically flushes on each write.
makeLogger :: site -> IO Logger
#if MIN_VERSION_fast_logger(2, 0, 0)
makeLogger _ = do
#if MIN_VERSION_fast_logger(2, 1, 0)
loggerSet <- newLoggerSet defaultBufSize Nothing
#else
loggerSet <- newLoggerSet defaultBufSize GHC.IO.FD.stdout
#endif
(getter, _) <- clockDateCacher
return $! Logger loggerSet getter
#else
makeLogger _ = mkLogger True stdout
#endif
-- | Send a message to the @Logger@ provided by @getLogger@.
--
-- Default implementation: checks if the message should be logged using
-- 'shouldLog' and, if so, formats using 'formatLogMessage'.
messageLoggerSource :: site
-> Logger
-> Loc -- ^ position in source code
-> LogSource
-> LogLevel
-> LogStr -- ^ message
-> IO ()
messageLoggerSource a logger loc source level msg = do
sl <- shouldLogIO a source level
when sl $
formatLogMessage (loggerDate logger) loc source level msg >>= loggerPutStr logger
-- | Where to Load sripts from. We recommend the default value,
-- 'BottomOfBody'. Alternatively use the built in async yepnope loader:
--
-- > BottomOfHeadAsync $ loadJsYepnope $ Right $ StaticR js_modernizr_js
--
-- Or write your own async js loader.
jsLoader :: site -> ScriptLoadPosition site
jsLoader _ = BottomOfBody
-- | Create a session backend. Returning 'Nothing' disables
-- sessions. If you'd like to change the way that the session
-- cookies are created, take a look at
-- 'customizeSessionCookies'.
--
-- Default: Uses clientsession with a 2 hour timeout.
makeSessionBackend :: site -> IO (Maybe SessionBackend)
makeSessionBackend _ = fmap Just $ defaultClientSessionBackend 120 CS.defaultKeyFile
-- | How to store uploaded files.
--
-- Default: When the request body is greater than 50kb, store in a temp
-- file. For chunked request bodies, store in a temp file. Otherwise, store
-- in memory.
fileUpload :: site -> W.RequestBodyLength -> FileUpload
fileUpload _ (W.KnownLength size)
| size <= 50000 = FileUploadMemory lbsBackEnd
fileUpload _ _ = FileUploadDisk tempFileBackEnd
-- | Should we log the given log source/level combination.
--
-- Default: Logs everything at or above 'logLevel'
shouldLog :: site -> LogSource -> LogLevel -> Bool
shouldLog _ _ level = level >= LevelInfo
-- | Should we log the given log source/level combination.
--
-- Note that this is almost identical to @shouldLog@, except the result
-- lives in @IO@. This allows you to dynamically alter the logging level of
-- your application by having this result depend on, e.g., an @IORef@.
--
-- The default implementation simply uses @shouldLog@. Future versions of
-- Yesod will remove @shouldLog@ and use this method exclusively.
--
-- Since 1.2.4
shouldLogIO :: site -> LogSource -> LogLevel -> IO Bool
shouldLogIO a b c = return (shouldLog a b c)
-- | A Yesod middleware, which will wrap every handler function. This
-- allows you to run code before and after a normal handler.
--
-- Default: the 'defaultYesodMiddleware' function.
--
-- Since: 1.1.6
yesodMiddleware :: ToTypedContent res => HandlerT site IO res -> HandlerT site IO res
yesodMiddleware = defaultYesodMiddleware
-- | Default implementation of 'yesodMiddleware'. Adds the response header
-- \"Vary: Accept, Accept-Language\" and performs authorization checks.
--
-- Since 1.2.0
defaultYesodMiddleware :: Yesod site => HandlerT site IO res -> HandlerT site IO res
defaultYesodMiddleware handler = do
addHeader "Vary" "Accept, Accept-Language"
authorizationCheck
handler
-- | Check if a given request is authorized via 'isAuthorized' and
-- 'isWriteRequest'.
--
-- Since 1.2.0
authorizationCheck :: Yesod site => HandlerT site IO ()
authorizationCheck = do
getCurrentRoute >>= maybe (return ()) checkUrl
where
checkUrl url = do
isWrite <- isWriteRequest url
ar <- isAuthorized url isWrite
case ar of
Authorized -> return ()
AuthenticationRequired -> do
master <- getYesod
case authRoute master of
Nothing -> void $ notAuthenticated
Just url' -> do
void $ selectRep $ do
provideRepType typeHtml $ do
setUltDestCurrent
void $ redirect url'
provideRepType typeJson $
void $ notAuthenticated
Unauthorized s' -> permissionDenied s'
-- | Convert a widget to a 'PageContent'.
widgetToPageContent :: (Eq (Route site), Yesod site)
=> WidgetT site IO ()
-> HandlerT site IO (PageContent (Route site))
widgetToPageContent w = do
master <- getYesod
hd <- HandlerT return
((), GWData (Body body) (Last mTitle) scripts' stylesheets' style jscript (Head head')) <- lift $ unWidgetT w hd
let title = maybe mempty unTitle mTitle
scripts = runUniqueList scripts'
stylesheets = runUniqueList stylesheets'
render <- getUrlRenderParams
let renderLoc x =
case x of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just (Left s) -> Just s
Just (Right (u, p)) -> Just $ render u p
css <- forM (Map.toList style) $ \(mmedia, content) -> do
let rendered = toLazyText $ content render
x <- addStaticContent "css" "text/css; charset=utf-8"
$ encodeUtf8 rendered
return (mmedia,
case x of
Nothing -> Left $ preEscapedToMarkup rendered
Just y -> Right $ either id (uncurry render) y)
jsLoc <-
case jscript of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just s -> do
x <- addStaticContent "js" "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"
$ encodeUtf8 $ renderJavascriptUrl render s
return $ renderLoc x
-- modernizr should be at the end of the <head> http://www.modernizr.com/docs/#installing
-- the asynchronous loader means your page doesn't have to wait for all the js to load
let (mcomplete, asyncScripts) = asyncHelper render scripts jscript jsLoc
regularScriptLoad = [hamlet|
$newline never
$forall s <- scripts
^{mkScriptTag s}
$maybe j <- jscript
$maybe s <- jsLoc
<script src="#{s}">
$nothing
<script>^{jelper j}
|]
headAll = [hamlet|
$newline never
\^{head'}
$forall s <- stylesheets
^{mkLinkTag s}
$forall s <- css
$maybe t <- right $ snd s
$maybe media <- fst s
<link rel=stylesheet media=#{media} href=#{t}>
$nothing
<link rel=stylesheet href=#{t}>
$maybe content <- left $ snd s
$maybe media <- fst s
<style media=#{media}>#{content}
$nothing
<style>#{content}
$case jsLoader master
$of BottomOfBody
$of BottomOfHeadAsync asyncJsLoader
^{asyncJsLoader asyncScripts mcomplete}
$of BottomOfHeadBlocking
^{regularScriptLoad}
|]
let bodyScript = [hamlet|
$newline never
^{body}
^{regularScriptLoad}
|]
return $ PageContent title headAll $
case jsLoader master of
BottomOfBody -> bodyScript
_ -> body
where
renderLoc' render' (Local url) = render' url []
renderLoc' _ (Remote s) = s
addAttr x (y, z) = x ! customAttribute (textTag y) (toValue z)
mkScriptTag (Script loc attrs) render' =
foldl' addAttr TBH.script (("src", renderLoc' render' loc) : attrs) $ return ()
mkLinkTag (Stylesheet loc attrs) render' =
foldl' addAttr TBH.link
( ("rel", "stylesheet")
: ("href", renderLoc' render' loc)
: attrs
)
runUniqueList :: Eq x => UniqueList x -> [x]
runUniqueList (UniqueList x) = nub $ x []
-- | The default error handler for 'errorHandler'.
defaultErrorHandler :: Yesod site => ErrorResponse -> HandlerT site IO TypedContent
defaultErrorHandler NotFound = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
r <- waiRequest
let path' = TE.decodeUtf8With TEE.lenientDecode $ W.rawPathInfo r
setTitle "Not Found"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Not Found
<p>#{path'}
|]
provideRep $ return $ object ["message" .= ("Not Found" :: Text)]
-- For API requests.
-- For a user with a browser,
-- if you specify an authRoute the user will be redirected there and
-- this page will not be shown.
defaultErrorHandler NotAuthenticated = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
setTitle "Not logged in"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Not logged in
<p style="display:none;">Set the authRoute and the user will be redirected there.
|]
provideRep $ do
-- 401 *MUST* include a WWW-Authenticate header
-- however, there is no standard to indicate a redirection
--
-- change this to Basic or Digest if you allow those forms of authentications
addHeader "WWW-Authenticate" "RedirectJSON realm=\"application\", param=\"authentication_url\""
-- The client will just use the authentication_url in the JSON
site <- getYesod
rend <- getUrlRender
return $ object $ [
"message" .= ("Not logged in"::Text)
] ++
case authRoute site of
Nothing -> []
Just url -> ["authentication_url" .= rend url]
defaultErrorHandler (PermissionDenied msg) = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
setTitle "Permission Denied"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Permission denied
<p>#{msg}
|]
provideRep $
return $ object $ [
"message" .= ("Permission Denied. " <> msg)
]
defaultErrorHandler (InvalidArgs ia) = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
setTitle "Invalid Arguments"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Invalid Arguments
<ul>
$forall msg <- ia
<li>#{msg}
|]
provideRep $ return $ object ["message" .= ("Invalid Arguments" :: Text), "errors" .= ia]
defaultErrorHandler (InternalError e) = do
$logErrorS "yesod-core" e
selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
setTitle "Internal Server Error"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Internal Server Error
<pre>#{e}
|]
provideRep $ return $ object ["message" .= ("Internal Server Error" :: Text), "error" .= e]
defaultErrorHandler (BadMethod m) = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout $ do
setTitle"Bad Method"
toWidget [hamlet|
<h1>Method Not Supported
<p>Method <code>#{S8.unpack m}</code> not supported
|]
provideRep $ return $ object ["message" .= ("Bad method" :: Text), "method" .= TE.decodeUtf8With TEE.lenientDecode m]
asyncHelper :: (url -> [x] -> Text)
-> [Script (url)]
-> Maybe (JavascriptUrl (url))
-> Maybe Text
-> (Maybe (HtmlUrl url), [Text])
asyncHelper render scripts jscript jsLoc =
(mcomplete, scripts'')
where
scripts' = map goScript scripts
scripts'' =
case jsLoc of
Just s -> scripts' ++ [s]
Nothing -> scripts'
goScript (Script (Local url) _) = render url []
goScript (Script (Remote s) _) = s
mcomplete =
case jsLoc of
Just{} -> Nothing
Nothing ->
case jscript of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just j -> Just $ jelper j
#if MIN_VERSION_fast_logger(2, 0, 0)
formatLogMessage :: IO ZonedDate
-> Loc
-> LogSource
-> LogLevel
-> LogStr -- ^ message
-> IO LogStr
formatLogMessage getdate loc src level msg = do
now <- getdate
return $
toLogStr now `mappend`
" [" `mappend`
(case level of
LevelOther t -> toLogStr t
_ -> toLogStr $ drop 5 $ show level) `mappend`
(if T.null src
then mempty
else "#" `mappend` toLogStr src) `mappend`
"] " `mappend`
msg `mappend`
" @(" `mappend`
toLogStr (fileLocationToString loc) `mappend`
")\n"
#else
formatLogMessage :: IO ZonedDate
-> Loc
-> LogSource
-> LogLevel
-> LogStr -- ^ message
-> IO [LogStr]
formatLogMessage getdate loc src level msg = do
now <- getdate
return
[ LB now
, LB " ["
, LS $
case level of
LevelOther t -> T.unpack t
_ -> drop 5 $ show level
, LS $
if T.null src
then ""
else "#" ++ T.unpack src
, LB "] "
, msg
, LB " @("
, LS $ fileLocationToString loc
, LB ")\n"
]
#endif
-- | Customize the cookies used by the session backend. You may
-- use this function on your definition of 'makeSessionBackend'.
--
-- For example, you could set the cookie domain so that it
-- would work across many subdomains:
--
-- @
-- makeSessionBackend = fmap (customizeSessionCookie addDomain) ...
-- where
-- addDomain cookie = cookie { 'setCookieDomain' = Just \".example.com\" }
-- @
--
-- Default: Do not customize anything ('id').
customizeSessionCookies :: (SetCookie -> SetCookie) -> (SessionBackend -> SessionBackend)
customizeSessionCookies customizeCookie backend = backend'
where
customizeHeader (AddCookie cookie) = AddCookie (customizeCookie cookie)
customizeHeader other = other
customizeSaveSession = (fmap . fmap . fmap) customizeHeader
backend' =
backend {
sbLoadSession = \req ->
second customizeSaveSession `fmap` sbLoadSession backend req
}
defaultClientSessionBackend :: Int -- ^ minutes
-> FilePath -- ^ key file
-> IO SessionBackend
defaultClientSessionBackend minutes fp = do
key <- CS.getKey fp
let timeout = fromIntegral (minutes * 60)
(getCachedDate, _closeDateCacher) <- clientSessionDateCacher timeout
return $ clientSessionBackend key getCachedDate
jsToHtml :: Javascript -> Html
jsToHtml (Javascript b) = preEscapedToMarkup $ toLazyText b
jelper :: JavascriptUrl url -> HtmlUrl url
jelper = fmap jsToHtml
left :: Either a b -> Maybe a
left (Left x) = Just x
left _ = Nothing
right :: Either a b -> Maybe b
right (Right x) = Just x
right _ = Nothing
clientSessionBackend :: CS.Key -- ^ The encryption key
-> IO ClientSessionDateCache -- ^ See 'clientSessionDateCacher'
-> SessionBackend
clientSessionBackend key getCachedDate =
SessionBackend {
sbLoadSession = loadClientSession key getCachedDate "_SESSION"
}
loadClientSession :: CS.Key
-> IO ClientSessionDateCache -- ^ See 'clientSessionDateCacher'
-> S8.ByteString -- ^ session name
-> W.Request
-> IO (SessionMap, SaveSession)
loadClientSession key getCachedDate sessionName req = load
where
load = do
date <- getCachedDate
return (sess date, save date)
sess date = fromMaybe Map.empty $ do
raw <- lookup "Cookie" $ W.requestHeaders req
val <- lookup sessionName $ parseCookies raw
let host = "" -- fixme, properly lock sessions to client address
decodeClientSession key date host val
save date sess' = do
-- We should never cache the IV! Be careful!
iv <- liftIO CS.randomIV
return [AddCookie def
{ setCookieName = sessionName
, setCookieValue = encodeClientSession key iv date host sess'
, setCookiePath = Just "/"
, setCookieExpires = Just (csdcExpires date)
, setCookieDomain = Nothing
, setCookieHttpOnly = True
}]
where
host = "" -- fixme, properly lock sessions to client address
-- taken from file-location package
-- turn the TH Loc loaction information into a human readable string
-- leaving out the loc_end parameter
fileLocationToString :: Loc -> String
fileLocationToString loc = (loc_package loc) ++ ':' : (loc_module loc) ++
' ' : (loc_filename loc) ++ ':' : (line loc) ++ ':' : (char loc)
where
line = show . fst . loc_start
char = show . snd . loc_start