yesod/yesod-core/Yesod/Core/Json.hs
2013-03-12 05:49:24 +02:00

116 lines
3.8 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances, OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Yesod.Core.Json
( -- * Convert from a JSON value
defaultLayoutJson
, jsonToRepJson
-- * Convert to a JSON value
, parseJsonBody
, parseJsonBody_
-- * Produce JSON values
, J.Value (..)
, array
, (.=)
-- * Convenience functions
, jsonOrRedirect
, acceptsJson
) where
import Yesod.Core.Handler (GHandler, waiRequest, invalidArgs, redirect, selectRep, provideRep)
import Yesod.Core.Class.MonadLift (lift)
import Yesod.Core.Content (TypedContent)
import Yesod.Core.Class.Yesod (defaultLayout, Yesod)
import Yesod.Core.Widget (GWidget)
import Yesod.Routes.Class
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import Control.Monad (join)
import qualified Data.Aeson as J
import qualified Data.Aeson.Parser as JP
import Data.Aeson ((.=))
import Data.Conduit.Attoparsec (sinkParser)
import Data.Text (pack)
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import Data.Conduit
import Network.Wai (requestBody, requestHeaders)
import Network.Wai.Parse (parseHttpAccept)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B8
import Data.Maybe (listToMaybe)
-- | Provide both an HTML and JSON representation for a piece of
-- data, using the default layout for the HTML output
-- ('defaultLayout').
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
defaultLayoutJson :: (Yesod master, J.ToJSON a)
=> GWidget sub master () -- ^ HTML
-> GHandler sub master a -- ^ JSON
-> GHandler sub master TypedContent
defaultLayoutJson w json = selectRep $ do
provideRep $ defaultLayout w
provideRep $ fmap J.toJSON json
-- | Wraps a data type in a 'RepJson'. The data type must
-- support conversion to JSON via 'J.ToJSON'.
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
jsonToRepJson :: J.ToJSON a => a -> GHandler sub master J.Value
jsonToRepJson = return . J.toJSON
-- | Parse the request body to a data type as a JSON value. The
-- data type must support conversion from JSON via 'J.FromJSON'.
-- If you want the raw JSON value, just ask for a @'J.Result'
-- 'J.Value'@.
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
parseJsonBody :: J.FromJSON a => GHandler sub master (J.Result a)
parseJsonBody = do
req <- waiRequest
eValue <- lift
$ runExceptionT
$ transPipe lift (requestBody req)
$$ sinkParser JP.value'
return $ case eValue of
Left e -> J.Error $ show e
Right value -> J.fromJSON value
-- | Same as 'parseJsonBody', but return an invalid args response on a parse
-- error.
parseJsonBody_ :: J.FromJSON a => GHandler sub master a
parseJsonBody_ = do
ra <- parseJsonBody
case ra of
J.Error s -> invalidArgs [pack s]
J.Success a -> return a
-- | Convert a list of values to an 'J.Array'.
array :: J.ToJSON a => [a] -> J.Value
array = J.Array . V.fromList . map J.toJSON
-- | jsonOrRedirect simplifies the scenario where a POST handler sends a different
-- response based on Accept headers:
--
-- 1. 200 with JSON data if the client prefers
-- @application\/json@ (e.g. AJAX, see 'acceptsJSON').
--
-- 2. 3xx otherwise, following the PRG pattern.
jsonOrRedirect :: (Yesod master, J.ToJSON a)
=> Route master -- ^ Redirect target
-> a -- ^ Data to send via JSON
-> GHandler sub master J.Value
jsonOrRedirect r j = do
q <- acceptsJson
if q then jsonToRepJson (J.toJSON j)
else redirect r
-- | Returns @True@ if the client prefers @application\/json@ as
-- indicated by the @Accept@ HTTP header.
acceptsJson :: Yesod master => GHandler sub master Bool
acceptsJson = maybe False ((== "application/json") . B8.takeWhile (/= ';'))
. join
. fmap (listToMaybe . parseHttpAccept)
. lookup "Accept" . requestHeaders
<$> waiRequest