diff --git a/Web/Restful/Application.hs b/Web/Restful/Application.hs
index ce55aa4e..28312cc1 100644
--- a/Web/Restful/Application.hs
+++ b/Web/Restful/Application.hs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ module Web.Restful.Application
 
 import Web.Encodings
 import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
-import Data.Object
 import Data.Object.Raw
 import Data.Enumerable
 import Control.Monad (when)
@@ -44,10 +43,6 @@ import Web.Restful.Definitions
 import Web.Restful.Constants
 import Web.Restful.Resource
 
--- FIXME move to Data.Object.Raw
-toRawObject :: ToObject o Raw Raw => o -> RawObject
-toRawObject = toObject
-
 -- | A data type that can be turned into a Hack application.
 class ResourceName a => RestfulApp a where
     -- | The encryption key to be used for encrypting client sessions.
diff --git a/Web/Restful/I18N.hs b/Web/Restful/I18N.hs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9743c8d1..00000000
--- a/Web/Restful/I18N.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE OverlappingInstances #-}
----------------------------------------------------------
---
--- Module        : Web.Restful.I18N
--- Copyright     : Michael Snoyman
--- License       : BSD3
---
--- Maintainer    : Michael Snoyman <michael@snoyman.com>
--- Stability     : Stable
--- Portability   : portable
---
--- Simple method for internationalization.
---
----------------------------------------------------------
-module Web.Restful.I18N
-    ( Language
-    , Translator
-    , I18N (..)
-    , translateBS
-    , NoI18N (..)
-    ) where
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
-import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
-import Data.ByteString.Class
-
-type Language = String
-type Translator = [Language] -> B.ByteString
-
-class I18N a where
-    translate :: a -> Translator
-    translate a langs = toLazyByteString $ helper langs where
-        helper [] = defTrans a
-        helper (l:ls) =
-            case tryTranslate a l of
-                Nothing -> helper ls
-                Just s -> s
-
-    defTrans :: a -> String
-    tryTranslate :: a -> Language -> Maybe String
-
-instance I18N String where
-    defTrans = id
-    tryTranslate = const . Just
-
-translateBS :: I18N a => a -> Translator
-translateBS a = toLazyByteString . translate a
-
-class NoI18N a where
-    noTranslate :: a -> Translator
-
-instance NoI18N B.ByteString where
-    noTranslate = const
-
-instance NoI18N BS.ByteString where
-    noTranslate = const . toLazyByteString
-
-instance NoI18N String where
-    noTranslate = const . toLazyByteString
diff --git a/Web/Restful/Response.hs b/Web/Restful/Response.hs
index 6ae34e32..44691429 100644
--- a/Web/Restful/Response.hs
+++ b/Web/Restful/Response.hs
@@ -34,23 +34,34 @@ module Web.Restful.Response
     , objectResponse
       -- * Tests
     , testSuite
-      -- * Re-export
-    , module Web.Restful.I18N
+      -- * Translation
+    , TranslatorBS
+    , noTranslate
+    , translateBS
     ) where
 
 import Data.Time.Clock
 import Data.Object
 import Data.Object.Raw
+import Data.Object.Translate
 import Data.Object.Instances
+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
+import Data.ByteString.Class
 
 import Web.Encodings (formatW3)
-import Web.Restful.I18N
 
 import Test.Framework (testGroup, Test)
 
 type ContentType = String
 
-type Rep = (ContentType, Translator)
+type TranslatorBS = [Language] -> ByteString
+noTranslate :: LazyByteString lbs => lbs -> TranslatorBS
+noTranslate lbs = const $ toLazyByteString lbs
+
+translateBS :: CanTranslate t => t -> TranslatorBS
+translateBS t langs = toLazyByteString $ translate t langs
+
+type Rep = (ContentType, TranslatorBS)
 type Reps = [Rep]
 
 -- | Something which can be represented as multiple content types.
@@ -106,14 +117,14 @@ response :: (Monad m, HasReps reps) => reps -> m Reps
 response = return . reps
 
 -- | Return a response with an arbitrary content type.
-genResponse :: (Monad m, NoI18N lbs)
+genResponse :: (Monad m, LazyByteString lbs)
             => ContentType
             -> lbs
             -> m Reps
 genResponse ct lbs = return [(ct, noTranslate lbs)]
 
 -- | Return a response with a text/html content type.
-htmlResponse :: (Monad m, NoI18N lbs) => lbs -> m Reps
+htmlResponse :: (Monad m, LazyByteString lbs) => lbs -> m Reps
 htmlResponse = genResponse "text/html"
 
 -- | Return a response from an Object.
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@ objectResponse o = return $ reps $ (toObject o :: RawObject)
 
 -- HasReps instances
 instance HasReps () where
-    reps _ = [("text/plain", translate "")]
+    reps _ = [("text/plain", noTranslate "")]
 instance HasReps RawObject where
     reps o =
         [ ("text/html", noTranslate $ unHtml $ safeFromObject o)
diff --git a/Web/Restful/Response/AtomFeed.hs b/Web/Restful/Response/AtomFeed.hs
index 2efed8bf..fa2ad788 100644
--- a/Web/Restful/Response/AtomFeed.hs
+++ b/Web/Restful/Response/AtomFeed.hs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ data AtomFeed = AtomFeed
     }
 instance HasReps AtomFeed where
     reps e =
-        [ ("application/atom+xml", translate $ show e)
+        [ ("application/atom+xml", noTranslate $ show e)
         ]
 
 data AtomFeedEntry = AtomFeedEntry
diff --git a/Web/Restful/Response/Sitemap.hs b/Web/Restful/Response/Sitemap.hs
index 68e7f13e..f75a7601 100644
--- a/Web/Restful/Response/Sitemap.hs
+++ b/Web/Restful/Response/Sitemap.hs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ instance Show SitemapResponse where
 
 instance HasReps SitemapResponse where
     reps res =
-        [ ("text/xml", translate $ show res)
+        [ ("text/xml", noTranslate $ show res)
         ]
 
 sitemap :: IO [SitemapUrl] -> Handler
diff --git a/restful.cabal b/restful.cabal
index e598a704..0d989903 100644
--- a/restful.cabal
+++ b/restful.cabal
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name:            restful
-version:         0.1.7
+version:         0.1.8
 license:         BSD3
 license-file:    LICENSE
 author:          Michael Snoyman <michael@snoyman.com>
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ library
                      Web.Restful.Handler,
                      Web.Restful.Application,
                      Web.Restful.Resource,
-                     Web.Restful.I18N,
                      Data.Object.Instances,
                      Hack.Middleware.MethodOverride,
                      Web.Restful.Helpers.Auth,