module SanitizeXSS where import Data.Set import Network.URI ( parseURIReference, URI (..) ) import Data.Char ( toLower, isLower, isUpper, isAlpha, isAscii, isLetter, isDigit ) import Network.URI ( isAllowedInURI, escapeURIString, unEscapeString ) import Codec.Binary.UTF8.String ( encodeString, decodeString ) sanitizeXSS :: String -> String sanitizeXSS unsafeHtml = error unSafeTag tag = tag `notElem` sanitaryTags unSafeAttributes tag = (attr `notElem` sanitaryAttributes || (attr `elem` ["href","src"] && unsanitaryURI val)) -- | Returns @True@ if the specified URI is potentially a security risk. unsanitaryURI :: String -> Bool unsanitaryURI u = let safeURISchemes = [ "", "http:", "https:", "ftp:", "mailto:", "file:", "telnet:", "gopher:", "aaa:", "aaas:", "acap:", "cap:", "cid:", "crid:", "dav:", "dict:", "dns:", "fax:", "go:", "h323:", "im:", "imap:", "ldap:", "mid:", "news:", "nfs:", "nntp:", "pop:", "pres:", "sip:", "sips:", "snmp:", "tel:", "urn:", "wais:", "xmpp:", "z39.50r:", "z39.50s:", "aim:", "callto:", "cvs:", "ed2k:", "feed:", "fish:", "gg:", "irc:", "ircs:", "lastfm:", "ldaps:", "magnet:", "mms:", "msnim:", "notes:", "rsync:", "secondlife:", "skype:", "ssh:", "sftp:", "smb:", "sms:", "snews:", "webcal:", "ymsgr:"] in case parseURIReference (escapeURI u) of -- uriScheme member of URI record data structure Just p -> (map toLower $ uriScheme p) `notElem` safeURISchemes Nothing -> True -- | Escape unicode characters in a URI. Characters that are -- already valid in a URI, including % and ?, are left alone. escapeURI :: String -> String escapeURI = escapeURIString isAllowedInURI . encodeString -- | Unescape unicode and some special characters in a URI, but -- without introducing spaces. unescapeURI :: String -> String unescapeURI = escapeURIString (\c -> isAllowedInURI c || not (isAscii c)) . decodeString . unEscapeString sanitaryTags :: [[Char]] sanitaryTags = ["a", "abbr", "acronym", "address", "area", "b", "big", "blockquote", "br", "button", "caption", "center", "cite", "code", "col", "colgroup", "dd", "del", "dfn", "dir", "div", "dl", "dt", "em", "fieldset", "font", "form", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "hr", "i", "img", "input", "ins", "kbd", "label", "legend", "li", "map", "menu", "ol", "optgroup", "option", "p", "pre", "q", "s", "samp", "select", "small", "span", "strike", "strong", "sub", "sup", "table", "tbody", "td", "textarea", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr", "tt", "u", "ul", "var"] sanitaryAttributes :: [[Char]] sanitaryAttributes = ["abbr", "accept", "accept-charset", "accesskey", "action", "align", "alt", "axis", "border", "cellpadding", "cellspacing", "char", "charoff", "charset", "checked", "cite", "class", "clear", "cols", "colspan", "color", "compact", "coords", "datetime", "dir", "disabled", "enctype", "for", "frame", "headers", "height", "href", "hreflang", "hspace", "id", "ismap", "label", "lang", "longdesc", "maxlength", "media", "method", "multiple", "name", "nohref", "noshade", "nowrap", "prompt", "readonly", "rel", "rev", "rows", "rowspan", "rules", "scope", "selected", "shape", "size", "span", "src", "start", "summary", "tabindex", "target", "title", "type", "usemap", "valign", "value", "vspace", "width"]