cryptonite/Crypto/ECC.hs
2016-11-15 15:05:58 +09:00

119 lines
4.4 KiB
Haskell

-- |
-- Module : Crypto.ECC
-- License : BSD-style
-- Maintainer : Vincent Hanquez <vincent@snarc.org>
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : unknown
--
-- Elliptic Curve Cryptography
--
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
module Crypto.ECC
( Curve_P256R1(..)
, Curve_P521R1(..)
, EllipticCurve(..)
, EllipticCurveDH(..)
, EllipticCurveArith(..)
, KeyPair(..)
, SharedSecret(..)
) where
import qualified Crypto.PubKey.ECC.P256 as P256
import qualified Crypto.PubKey.ECC.Types as H
import qualified Crypto.PubKey.ECC.Prim as H
import Crypto.Random
import Crypto.Internal.Imports
import Crypto.Internal.ByteArray (ByteArrayAccess, ScrubbedBytes)
import Data.Function (on)
-- | An elliptic curve key pair composed of the private part (a scalar), and
-- the associated point.
data KeyPair curve = KeyPair
{ keypairGetPublic :: !(Point curve)
, keypairGetPrivate :: !(Scalar curve)
}
newtype SharedSecret = SharedSecret ScrubbedBytes
deriving (Eq, ByteArrayAccess)
class EllipticCurve curve where
-- | Point on an Elliptic Curve
data Point curve :: *
-- | Scalar in the Elliptic Curve domain
data Scalar curve :: *
-- | get the order of the Curve
curveGetOrder :: curve -> Integer
-- | get the curve related to a point on a curve
curveOfPoint :: Point curve -> curve
-- | get the curve related to a curve's scalar
curveOfScalar :: Scalar curve -> curve
-- | get the base point of the Curve
curveGetBasePoint :: Point curve
-- | Generate a new random scalar on the curve.
-- The scalar will represent a number between 1 and the order of the curve non included
curveGenerateScalar :: MonadRandom randomly => randomly (Scalar curve)
-- | Generate a new random keypair
curveGenerateKeyPair :: MonadRandom randomly => randomly (KeyPair curve)
class EllipticCurve curve => EllipticCurveDH curve where
-- | Generate a Diffie hellman secret value.
--
-- This is generally just the .x coordinate of the resulting point, that
-- is not hashed.
--
-- use `pointSmul` to keep the result in Point format.
ecdh :: Scalar curve -> Point curve -> SharedSecret
class EllipticCurve curve => EllipticCurveArith curve where
-- | Add points on a curve
pointAdd :: Point curve -> Point curve -> Point curve
-- | Scalar Multiplication on a curve
pointSmul :: Scalar curve -> Point curve -> Point curve
-- | P256 Curve
--
-- also known as P256
data Curve_P256R1 = Curve_P256R1
instance EllipticCurve Curve_P256R1 where
newtype Point Curve_P256R1 = P256Point { unP256Point :: P256.Point }
newtype Scalar Curve_P256R1 = P256Scalar { unP256Scalar :: P256.Scalar }
curveGetOrder _ = 0xffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551
curveGetBasePoint = P256Point P256.pointBase
curveOfScalar _ = Curve_P256R1
curveOfPoint _ = Curve_P256R1
curveGenerateScalar = P256Scalar <$> P256.scalarGenerate
curveGenerateKeyPair = toKeyPair <$> P256.scalarGenerate
where toKeyPair scalar = KeyPair (P256Point $ P256.toPoint scalar) (P256Scalar scalar)
instance EllipticCurveArith Curve_P256R1 where
pointAdd a b = P256Point $ (P256.pointAdd `on` unP256Point) a b
pointSmul s p = P256Point $ P256.pointMul (unP256Scalar s) (unP256Point p)
instance EllipticCurveDH Curve_P256R1 where
ecdh s p = undefined
data Curve_P521R1 = Curve_P521R1
instance EllipticCurve Curve_P521R1 where
newtype Point Curve_P521R1 = P521Point { unP521Point :: H.Point }
newtype Scalar Curve_P521R1 = P521Scalar { unP521Scalar :: H.PrivateNumber }
curveGetOrder _ = H.ecc_n $ H.common_curve $ H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1
curveGetBasePoint = P521Point $ H.ecc_g $ H.common_curve $ H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1
curveOfScalar _ = Curve_P521R1
curveOfPoint _ = Curve_P521R1
curveGenerateScalar = P521Scalar <$> H.scalarGenerate (H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1)
curveGenerateKeyPair = toKeyPair <$> H.scalarGenerate (H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1)
where toKeyPair scalar = KeyPair (P521Point $ H.pointBaseMul (H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1) scalar) (P521Scalar scalar)
instance EllipticCurveArith Curve_P521R1 where
pointAdd a b = P521Point $ (H.pointAdd (H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1) `on` unP521Point) a b
pointSmul s p = P521Point (H.pointMul (H.getCurveByName H.SEC_p521r1) (unP521Scalar s) (unP521Point p))