Allocation -- attributes with prefix staff- affect lecturers only, but are invisble to students
    term                TermId
    school              SchoolId        -- school that manages this central allocation, not necessarily school of courses
    shorthand           AllocationShorthand -- practical shorthand
    name                AllocationName
    description         StoredMarkup Maybe      -- description for prospective students
    staffDescription    StoredMarkup Maybe      -- description seen by prospective lecturers only
    staffRegisterFrom   UTCTime Maybe   -- lectureres may register courses
    staffRegisterTo     UTCTime Maybe   -- course registration stops
    -- staffDeregisterUntil not needed: staff may make arbitrary changes until staffRegisterTo, always frozen afterwards
    staffAllocationFrom UTCTime Maybe   -- lecturers may rate applicants from this day onwwards or prohibited
    staffAllocationTo   UTCTime Maybe   --
    -- Student register for this allocation
    -- canRegisterNow = maybe False (<= currentTime) registerFrom && maybe True (>= currentTime) registerTo
    registerFrom        UTCTime Maybe   -- student applications allowed from a given day onwwards or prohibited
    registerTo          UTCTime Maybe   -- student applications may be prohibited from a given date onwards
    -- deregisterUntil not needed: students may withdraw applicants until registerTo, but never after. Also see overrideDeregister
    -- overrides
    registerByStaffFrom UTCTime Maybe   -- lecturers may directly enrol/disenrol students after a given date or prohibited
    registerByStaffTo   UTCTime Maybe
    registerByCourse    UTCTime Maybe   -- course registration dates are ignored until this day has passed or always prohibited
    overrideDeregister  UTCTime Maybe   -- course deregistration enforced to be this date, i.e. students may disenrol from course after or never
    -- overrideVisible not needed, since courses are always visible
    matchingSeed        ByteString default='\x'::bytea
    TermSchoolAllocationShort  term school shorthand    -- shorthand must be unique within school and semester
    TermSchoolAllocationName   term school name         -- name must be unique within school and semester
    deriving Show Eq Ord Generic

AllocationMatching
    allocation          AllocationId
    fingerprint         AllocationFingerprint
    time                UTCTime
    log                 FileContentReference

AllocationCourse
    allocation          AllocationId
    course              CourseId
    minCapacity         Int          -- if the course would get assigned fewer than this many applicants, restart the assignment process without the course
    acceptSubstitutes   UTCTime Maybe
    UniqueAllocationCourse course

AllocationUser
    allocation          AllocationId
    user                UserId
    totalCourses        Word64           -- number of total allocated courses for this user must be <= than this number
    priority            AllocationPriority Maybe
    UniqueAllocationUser allocation user
    deriving Eq Ord Show

AllocationDeregister -- self-inflicted user-deregistrations from an allocated course
    user                UserId
    course              CourseId Maybe
    time                UTCTime
    reason              Text Maybe -- if this deregistration was done by proxy (e.g. the lecturer pressed the button)
    deriving Eq Ord Show

AllocationNotificationSetting
    user                UserId
    allocation          AllocationId
    isOptOut            Bool
    UniqueAllocationNotificationSetting user allocation